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Spinal Alignment in Jiujitsu: The Secret to Better Positional Control

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Written by
Ciaran Brohan
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Think about the last time you tried to push something heavy while off-balance. Didn't go so well, did it? There's a fundamental reason for this: generating or sustaining force with compromised posture is incredibly difficult, if not impossible.

In the weight room, this principle is crystal clear. Whether you're performing a deadlift, bench-press, or squat, proper spinal alignment isn't just recommended—it's essential. This isn't just gym bro science; it's basic biomechanics that carries over directly to our BJJ game.

How does this transfer to bjj?

So how does this translate to the mats? Let's start with something we all know: the cross-face. It's more than just an uncomfortable position—it's a perfect example of using mechanical advantage to compromise your opponent's structural integrity. But here's the thing: most practitioners aren't fully utilizing this principle across their entire game.

When you successfully compromise your opponent's spinal alignment, you're not just making them uncomfortable. You're launching a multi-pronged attack on their entire movement system:

  • Physical Balance: Disrupting their base and making it harder to maintain position

  • Force Generation: Limiting their ability to generate power for escapes or attacks

  • Movement Confidence: Creating hesitation and uncertainty in their responses

  • Proprioception (a sense that lets us perceive the location and movements of our body parts): Compromising their ability to sense where their body is in space

Spinal Alignment bjj

Applying the twist

Let's dive deeper into how we can apply this principle across different aspects of our game:

  1. Dynamic Rotation
    Instead of thinking about rotation as just a way to pass guard or take the back, consider it as a constant tool in your arsenal. Every time you force your opponent to adjust their facing, you're:

    • Creating micro-moments of vulnerability

    • Reducing their ability to generate force

    • Opening windows for attacks

  2. Strategic Flanking
    Instead of thinking about rotation as just a way to pass guard or take the back, consider it as a constant tool in your arsenal. Every time you force your opponent to adjust their facing, you're:

    • Creating micro-moments of vulnerability

    • Reducing their ability to generate force

    • Opening windows for attacks

  3. Hand Fighting

Placing emphasis on hand fighting isn't just about grip dominance. It's about:

  • Forcing constant postural adjustments

  • Creating a state of perpetual adaptation

  • Preventing your opponent from setting their base

Bringing it into your training

This week, experiment with creating spinal misalignment in your rolls. Don't worry about executing the "perfect" techniques ( plot twist there are none) — focus on:

- Creating torque in your opponent's spine

- Identifying moments of weakness

- Capitalizing on these opportunities

The beauty of BJJ lies in its continuous evolution. Share your experiences with your training partners and coaches. What worked? What didn't? How did different body types and styles affect your approach?

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